Ap art history exam 2023 - The 2020 AP Exam administration included two additional late-testing opportunities that some students were eligible for. To see these testing dates, go to 2020 Late-June and August AP Testing Dates. 12 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) 2 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) 4 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) Monday, June 1, 2020. United States Government and …

 
Exam Fees, Rebate, and Fee Reduction. Exam fee for on-time exam orders (by November 15, 2023, for full-year and first-semester courses, and exam only sections; by March 15, 2024, for courses that start after November 15) $98 per exam at schools in the U.S., U.S. territories, Canada, and all DoDEA schools. $128 per exam at schools everywhere .... Bj country buffet menu

Yes. Your score report includes all your scores from all the AP Exams you took in the past. Your entire score history will be sent to your designated college, university, or scholarship program unless you choose to withhold or cancel any of your scores. When you look at your online score report, check that it’s complete.AP Art History - Student Samples from the 2023 Exam Administration - Free-Response Question 1. Question 1: Long Essay Comparison. 8 points. A. Select and completely identify another work of art that serves as a representation of a holy figure or deity from a different religion. 1 point.On the exam day, arrive at the testing location well before the scheduled start time. Bring any required materials for the in-person exam portion, and be prepared to submit your digital portfolio by the specified deadline. Receive Scores: Scores for the AP Studio Art: Drawing Exam are typically released in early July.for Magis Core Curriculum 2023 AP Exam Required Score Course Credits Magis Core Requirement Filled ... AP Art History & AP Studio Art 4 ART 000 4 None AP Biology 4 BIO 199 3 Understanding Natural Science AP Calculus AB 4 MTH 245 4 Mathematical Reasoning AP Calculus BC 4 MTH 246 4 Mathematical Reasoning AP Capstone …Advanced Placement ( AP) Art History (also known as AP Art or APAH) is an Advanced Placement art history course and exam offered by the College Board . AP Art History is designed to allow students to examine major forms of artistic expression relevant to a variety of cultures evident in a wide variety of periods from the present to the past.We’ve updated the AP U.S. History document-based question (DBQ) and long essay question (LEQ) rubrics for the 2023-24 school year. This change only affects the DBQ and LEQ scoring, with no change to the course or the exam: the exam format, course framework, and skills assessed on the exam all remain unchanged.Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. Khan Academy is a nonprofit with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere.for Magis Core Curriculum 2023 AP Exam Required Score Course Credits Magis Core Requirement Filled ... AP Art History & AP Studio Art 4 ART 000 4 None AP Biology 4 BIO 199 3 Understanding Natural Science AP Calculus AB 4 MTH 245 4 Mathematical Reasoning AP Calculus BC 4 MTH 246 4 Mathematical Reasoning AP Capstone …Yes. Your score report includes all your scores from all the AP Exams you took in the past. Your entire score history will be sent to your designated college, university, or scholarship program unless you choose to withhold or cancel any of your scores. When you look at your online score report, check that it’s complete.Note: This exam uses the chronological designations B.C.E. (before the common era) and C.E. (common era). These designations correspond to B.C. (before Christ) and A.D. …The AP Art History Exam consists of two main sections, to be completed in three hours: Section I: Multiple Choice (50% of exam score) 80 questions, 1 hour. Section II: Free Response (50% of exam score) 6 questions (2 long essays and 4 short essays), 2 hours. These questions are designed to test your knowledge of art history concepts …2 Questions | 50 minutes | 33.3% of Exam Score. Questions will ask students to do the following: Explain behavior and apply theories using concepts from different theoretical frameworks or subdomains in the field. Analyze psychological research studies, including analyzing and interpreting quantitative data.Updated 2:58 PM PDT, May 12, 2024. NEW YORK (AP) — He once said he would take a bullet for Donald Trump. Now Michael Cohen is prosecutors’ biggest piece …Completing a medical exam is an important task involved in buying life insurance. Learn everything you need to know about life insurance medical exams here. By clicking "TRY IT", I...With our score calculator, you can learn what you’ll need to score a 3, 4, or 5. AP® score calculators are a great way to motivate yourself when you’re studying. You can quickly realize how close you may be to getting the score you want. We recommend you run our calculator regularly in your AP® exam prep, so you can understand where you ...Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer. Questions 3 through 6 are short free-response questions that require about 10 minutes each to answer. Read each question carefully and completely. Answers must be written out in paragraph form.AP Art and Design courses should address the following learning outcomes: the ability to (1) conduct a sustained investigation through practice, experimentation, and revision, guided by questions; (2) skillfully synthesize materials, processes, and ideas; and (3) articulate, in writing, information about one’s work.The Chief Reader for the 2017 AP Art History exam provides a brief walkthrough of the highlights of their Chief Reader Report. In this presentation, Heather Madar of Humboldt State University gives bite-sized overviews of each free-response question—how students performed, teaching tips for areas where students struggled, and a deeper ...Answer Question 1 and Question 2. Answer either Question 3 or Question 4. Write your responses in the Section I, Part B: Short-Answer Response booklet. You must write your response to each question on the lined page designated for that response. Each response is expected to fit within the space provided.Global Prehistory, 30,000–500 BCE. You’ll learn about the origins of human art across the …Doing a skin self-exam involves checking your skin for any unusual growths or skin changes. A skin self-exam helps find many skin problems early. Finding skin cancer early may give...Dec 16, 2022 · The 2024 AP Art History exam will be split equally between two sections: multiple-choice and free-response questions. Each section is worth 50 percent of the exam score. You will have 1 hour to answer 80 multiple-choice questions and 2 hours to answer 6 free-response questions. The chart below shows the breakdown of the exam components. Section. The AP U.S. History Exam will test your understanding of the historical concepts covered in the course units, as well as your ability to analyze primary and secondary sources and identify patterns and connections that can support a historical interpretation. Exam Duration. 3hrs 15mins.There’s only one King of the Monsters, and his name isn’t Kong. Godzilla proved that when he trounced that supersized ape (2 times!) in Godzilla vs. Kong (2021). As you can tell, w...AP Art and Design Course and Exam Description This is the core document for the course. It clearly describes portfolio requirements, course goals, approaches to assessment, and the AP Program in general. The CED was updated in fall of 2023 to include revisions to the AP Art and Design course rubrics and scoring guidelines.Learn AP Art History with Teacher Fleet, a high school instructor who shares videos on various topics, artworks, and exam tips.Rubrics Updated for 2023-24. We’ve updated the AP European History document-based question (DBQ) and long essay question (LEQ) rubrics for the 2023-24 school year. This change only affects the DBQ and LEQ scoring, with no change to the course or the exam: the exam format, course framework, and skills assessed on the exam all remain …IMAGE #1: Getty Images IMAGE #2: no credit needed QUESTION: Source: AP Art History Course and Exam Description; Taken from: AP Classroom. 2023 AP Daily: Practice Sessions AP Art History Session 1 – MCQ. The image and …On the exam day, arrive at the testing location well before the scheduled start time. Bring any required materials for the in-person exam portion, and be prepared to submit your digital portfolio by the specified deadline. Receive Scores: Scores for the AP Studio Art: Drawing Exam are typically released in early July.2024 AP Reading Schedule. For 2024, AP readers will score student responses at AP Reading sites and from home. All scoring will be done via computer. Pre-readings will take place at AP Reading sites immediately prior to the Reading. Please note: schedule is subject to change. See the reading schedules for AP Exams by subject.2022 AP Score Distributions. See how students performed on each AP Exam for the exams administered in 2022. PDF. 4.42 KB. 2023 AP score distribution tables show the percentages of 1s, 2s, 3s, 4s, and 5s for each AP subject for all AP students. Scoring Statistics from the 2023 AP Exam Administration: AP Art History Author: College Board Subject: AP; Advanced Placement Keywords: 2023 AP Exam Administration; Scoring Statistics; score information; scoring resources; exam information; exam resources; teacher resources; AP; Advanced Placement; non-ADA Created Date: 9/28/2023 3:10:51 PM The 2023 AP Exams will be administered as a paper-and-pencil test from May 1–5 and May 8–12. The only exceptions to this rule are for the AP Chinese and AP Japanese tests, which are administered on computer. If you're a student who's taking lots of AP classes and finds you have two tests scheduled at the same time on the same day, the ... Unit 4 – Later European and American Art, 1750-1980 CE. Unit 4 Practice Quiz. Unit 4 Overview: Later Europe and Americas, 1750-1980 CE. 4 min read. •. written by Laurie Accede. 4.1. Interactions Within and Across Cultures in Later European and American Art.The Multiple Choice section: 1 hour long and consists of 80 multiple choice art history questions. It accounts for 50% of the overall exam score. There are 8 groups of 3-6 questions on an image of a work of art, and 35 individual questions. The Free Response section: 2 hours long and contains 6 questions.The Three Hardest AP Classes. 1. AP Physics 1. Despite a reputation as one of the most difficult AP classes, Physics 1 is also one of the most popular—144,526 students took it in 2022. Physics 1 has the lowest pass rate of any AP exam (43.3%) along with one of the lowest percentages of students scoring a 5 (just 7.9%).Click to see the original works with their full license. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sarcophagus of the Spouses ca. 520 BCE terra cotta, Master Sculptor Vulca Temple of Minerva and Sculpture of Apollo ca. 510-500 BCE, Tomb of the Triclinium Tarquinia (Italy) ca. 480-470 BCE and more. 80 questions 50% of Score. There are two types of multiple-choice questions on the exam: Sets of 2-3 questions, with each set based on color images of works of art. Individual questions, some of which are based on color images of works of art. The multiple-choice section includes images of works of art both in and beyond the image set. Click on a subject name below for a printable PDF of that subject’s exam instructions. Note: There is one set of instructions for AP Calculus AB and BC; AP French, German, Italian, and Spanish Language and Culture; AP Macroeconomics and Microeconomics; AP Physics 1 and 2; AP European History, United States History, and World History: Modern. You’ll study a broad range of artistic works from the civilizations of the ancient Near East and Egypt, as well as the Greek, Etruscan, and Roman cultures. Topics may include: The cultural context of ancient empires. The role of religion and royalty in early art. Exchange of ideas and the influence of outside cultures. Required works of art for AP®︎ Art History. by Smarthistory. Below are short videos, essays, high-resolution photographs, and additional resources for each of the 250 required works of art that form the central curriculum for the AP®︎ Art History course. These works of art were selected by the College Board because they "represent ...25.6%. 50.9%. Over the last few years, the percentage of students who achieved a passing score has remained mostly stable, with about 50% of students passing the exam with a score of 3 or higher. For 2023, the mean score on the AP® US History exam was 2.54, which was based on 467,975 total test takers.Download free-response questions from this year's exam and past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ssd@info ...Physics 1: Algebra-Based. Latin. Physics 2: Algebra-Based. The only exception to the AP Exam calendar is Alaska, where exams may start an hour earlier than everywhere else—beginning between 7 am and 8 am and 11 am and 12 pm local time. The AP Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism Exam in Alaska must begin between 1 and 2 pm.Dec 6, 2023 · Required works of art for AP®︎ Art History. by Smarthistory. Below are short videos, essays, high-resolution photographs, and additional resources for each of the 250 required works of art that form the central curriculum for the AP®︎ Art History course. These works of art were selected by the College Board because they "represent ... AP Art History: Course and Exam Description. AP Art History: Course and Exam Description. Topic pages. Sample instructional activities. Unit at a glance. Unit opener. Course at a glance. Introduction. SUBMIT ALL. volume. Closed captions. Press the spacebar to toggle captions on and off. pause. replay. AP coordinators must not store the exams in off-site locations overnight. Each testing location must have the required number of proctors based on the number of students testing. Exams must be administered on the scheduled date and time. Exams cannot begin earlier than the scheduled time. After the exam administration, make sure all exam ... Note: Some questions and scoring guidelines from the 2023 and earlier AP U.S. Government and Politics Exams may not perfectly align with the course and exam updates that take effect in the 2023-24 school year. These questions remain available because teachers say that imperfectly aligned questions still provide instructional value.2 points. Provides two specific examples of visual and/or contextual evidence relevant to the selected work of art and the topic of the prompt. C Evidence (0–2 points) Decision Rules and Scoring Notes. C Evidence (0–2 points) The evidence provided must be accurate, relevant, and art historically defensible. C Evidence (0–2 points) Object 1.Question 4. 3. Respond to parts a, b, 4. Respond to parts a, b, and c. Describe one cause for the development of the Concert of Europe in the early 1800s. Explain one way in which the Concert of Europe affected Europe during the first half of the 1800s. Explain one reason why the Concert of Europe broke down in the mid-1800s.Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer. Questions 3 through 6 are short free-response questions that require about 10 minutes each to answer. Read each question carefully and completely. Answers must be written out in paragraph form.The Chief Reader for the 2017 AP Art History exam provides a brief walkthrough of the highlights of their Chief Reader Report. In this presentation, Heather Madar of Humboldt State University gives bite-sized overviews of each free-response question—how students performed, teaching tips for areas where students struggled, and a deeper ...Scoring Distributions from the 2023 AP Exam Administration. AP® Art History Student Score Distributions – Global AP Exams – May 2023. 2023 College Board. Visit College …Key terms for art history exam. 53 terms. sabaldau. Preview. APAH Unit 9 Progress Check MCQ. 20 terms. ConwayKatie. Preview. Art Exam #4. 45 terms. samsouzz. Preview. Artists and Artworks. 24 terms. jilloralevich. Preview. ARTS2050 Final slides . 70 terms. elizabethapayne33. Preview. AP Art History Identifier #5–Final Identifier (new works ...We’ve updated the AP Art and Design Sustained Investigation and Selected Works scoring guidelines for the 2023-24 school year. This change only affects the scoring, with no change to the course or portfolio directions, course framework, or assessed skills. The course and exam description (CED) has been updated with the revised scoring …Object shown: Reliquary of Sainte-Foy. Examples of acceptable descriptions: A sculpture in the round depicting a young girl. A female figure covered in gold leaf and jewels. The subject is a seated female figure shown in frontal orientation or pose. The sculpture depicts a portrait of a seated child martyr (Sainte-Foy).Sharpie markers are AP-certified as nontoxic by the Art and Creative Materials Institute. However, the markers are not meant for use on items that come into direct contact with foo... Object shown: Reliquary of Sainte-Foy. Examples of acceptable descriptions: A sculpture in the round depicting a young girl. A female figure covered in gold leaf and jewels. The subject is a seated female figure shown in frontal orientation or pose. The sculpture depicts a portrait of a seated child martyr (Sainte-Foy). Completing a medical exam is an important task involved in buying life insurance. Learn everything you need to know about life insurance medical exams here. By clicking "TRY IT", I...The course provides opportunities to develop student understanding of the required content outlined in each of the units. The course provides opportunities for students to develop the art historical thinking skills: Skill 1: Visual Analysis. Skill 2: Contextual Analysis. Skill 3: Comparison of Works of Art. Skill 4: Artistic Traditions.Directions: Answer Question 1 and Question 2. Answer either Question 3 or Question 4. Write your responses in the Section I, Part B: Short-Answer Response booklet. You must write your response to each question on the lined page designated for that response. Each response is expected to fit within the space provided. Exam Fees, Rebate, and Fee Reduction. Exam fee for on-time exam orders (by November 15, 2023, for full-year and first-semester courses, and exam only sections; by March 15, 2024, for courses that start after November 15) $98 per exam at schools in the U.S., U.S. territories, Canada, and all DoDEA schools. $128 per exam at schools everywhere ... The 2023 AP Exam Score Distributions displayed by exam as tweeted by Trevor Packer, the head of Advanced Placement Program. ... Kudos to AP Art History teachers and students; 16% more students gained access to this exciting subject this year, and (in the 13 years I’ve been tracking this) earned higher scores on the full-length exam than any ...We’ve updated the AP U.S. History document-based question (DBQ) and long essay question (LEQ) rubrics for the 2023-24 school year. This change only affects the DBQ and LEQ scoring, with no change to the course or the exam: the exam format, course framework, and skills assessed on the exam all remain unchanged.The Art Institute of Chicago is a renowned institution that has played a significant role in shaping the art world. With its rich history and impressive collection, it has become o...Answer Question 1 and Question 2. Answer either Question 3 or Question 4. Write your responses in the Section I, Part B: Short-Answer Response booklet. You must write your response to each question on the lined page designated for that response. Each response is expected to fit within the space provided.What Is the AP Art History Pass Rate 2022? The AP Art History 2022 pass rate was about average vs the all-AP-classes average, at 61%. The highest percentage of candidates (27%) received a 2 or 3, and the lowest percentage (12%) received a 1. The percentage of students passing with a 3 or 4 was in line with the all-AP average.Most 2023 AP Exams will be given via paper-and-pencil, with the usual exception of AP Chinese and AP Japanese exams. Schools have up to one hour after the official start time to begin administering the exams. For the morning session, this would be between 8AM and 9AM local time. For the afternoon session, this would be between 12PM and 1PM ...Yes. Your score report includes all your scores from all the AP Exams you took in the past. Your entire score history will be sent to your designated college, university, or scholarship program unless you choose to withhold or cancel any of your scores. When you look at your online score report, check that it’s complete.2024 AP Reading Schedule. For 2024, AP readers will score student responses at AP Reading sites and from home. All scoring will be done via computer. View the AP Reading Schedule. Top. Become an AP reader and gain an in-depth understanding of the AP Exam so you can better assess student work.The 2023 AP Exams will be administered in schools over two weeks in May: May 1–5 and May 8–12. ... Art History Microeconomics Art and Design: Friday, May 5, 2023 (8 p.m. ET), is the deadline for AP Art and Design digital portfolios to be submitted to the AP Program. May 5 is also the last day to gather 2-D Art and DesignDownload free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ...the Taj Mahal. Don't know? 96 of 96. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for AP® Art History - Released Exam MCQ, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material.Dec 16, 2022 · The 2024 AP Art History exam will be split equally between two sections: multiple-choice and free-response questions. Each section is worth 50 percent of the exam score. You will have 1 hour to answer 80 multiple-choice questions and 2 hours to answer 6 free-response questions. The chart below shows the breakdown of the exam components. Section. AP Daily Videos. AP Daily videos are short, searchable, on-demand videos that help teachers maximize class time with students, whether instruction is in person, online, or hybrid/blended this year. AP teachers, explore essential resources for AP 2-D Art and Design, AP 3-D Art and Design, and AP Drawing.2024 AP Reading Schedule. For 2024, AP readers will score student responses at AP Reading sites and from home. All scoring will be done via computer. Pre-readings will take place at AP Reading sites immediately prior to the Reading. Please note: schedule is subject to change. See the reading schedules for AP Exams by subject.The 2023 AP Exams will be administered in schools over two weeks in May: May 1–5 and May 8–12. ... Art History Microeconomics Art and Design: Friday, May 5, 2023 (8 p.m. ET), is the deadline for AP Art and Design digital portfolios to be submitted to the AP Program. May 5 is also the last day to gather 2-D Art and DesignAP Art History Exam 4: Early Medieval, Romanesque, and Gothic Art. Merovingian looped fibulae. Early medieval Europe. Mid sixth century CE. Silver gilt worked in filigree, with inlays of garnets and other stones. Fibulae- pins/brooch. Silver, gold, jewels, for king. Frankish (German) descent but lived in France. Used to fasten clothing like cloak.Feb 6, 2024 · With our score calculator, you can learn what you’ll need to score a 3, 4, or 5. AP® score calculators are a great way to motivate yourself when you’re studying. You can quickly realize how close you may be to getting the score you want. We recommend you run our calculator regularly in your AP® exam prep, so you can understand where you ... Kansallismuseo, also known as the National Museum of Finland, is a treasure trove of Finnish history, culture, and art. At Kansallismuseo, visitors can embark on a captivating expl...Unit 4 – Later European and American Art, 1750-1980 CE. Unit 4 Practice Quiz. Unit 4 Overview: Later Europe and Americas, 1750-1980 CE. 4 min read. •. written by Laurie Accede. 4.1. Interactions Within and Across Cultures in Later European and American Art.

AP® Art History 2023 Scoring Guidelines. Question 3: Visual Analysis. 5 points. Accurately describes ONE specific visual characteristic of the work shown. Examples of acceptable responses include the following: The print depicts a landscape. The work incorporates solid, flat planes of color. . Biltmore tickets discount

ap art history exam 2023

May 5, 2023 European History United States History Art History Microeconomics Art and Design: Friday, May 5, 2023 (8 p.m. ET), is the deadline for AP Art and Design digital portfolios to be submitted to the AP Program. May 5 is also the last day to gather 2-D Art and Design and Drawing students to assemble physical portfolios. [Opens in New Window]AP World History: Modern Course and Exam Description. This is the core document for this course. Unit guides clearly lay out the course content and skills and recommend sequencing and pacing for them throughout the year. The CED was updated in the fall of 2023 to include updated scoring rubrics and scoring guidelines for the example questions.To predict your possible AP Art History score, use the sliders below to adjust the 1 multiple-choice section and 6 free response questions. The curve for this score calculator is based on the most …AP Art History Exam This is the regularly scheduled date for the AP Art History Exam. Details Add to Calendar. About the Units. The course content outlined below is organized into commonly taught units of study that provide one possible sequence for the course. Your teacher may choose to organize the course content differently based on local ...The examination of how an artwork expresses or shapes the ideas, values, and experiences of those who made, viewed, or owned the artwork. Identifying an artwork: -Title or designation. -Artist and/or culture of origin. -Date of creation. -materials. Icons. a piece of religious art, usually in portrait form. Symbols.Sample 9 – Score of 5. Sample 10 – Score of 5. Additional 2-D Selected Works Samples and Scoring Commentaries. Sample 1 – Score of 3/3/3/3. Sample 2 – Score of 3/3/3/3. Sample 3 – Score of 3/2/2/1. Sample 4 – Score of 1/1/2/3. Additional 2-D Sustained Investigation Samples and Scoring Commentaries. Chief Reader Report. Question 4. 3. Respond to parts a, b, 4. Respond to parts a, b, and c. Describe one cause for the development of the Concert of Europe in the early 1800s. Explain one way in which the Concert of Europe affected Europe during the first half of the 1800s. Explain one reason why the Concert of Europe broke down in the mid-1800s. There’s only one King of the Monsters, and his name isn’t Kong. Godzilla proved that when he trounced that supersized ape (2 times!) in Godzilla vs. Kong (2021). As you can tell, w...The newly structured course should help teachers accomplish this goal by doing a couple of main things: 1. Specifying learning objectives. 2. Defining course content. 3. Limiting the number of works of art students are required to understand. Each of these things should overall simplify the challenge of teaching this course.AP Data and Research. The AP Program gathers a wealth of data each year on AP Exam participation, performance, and volume that provide insight about exam takers worldwide. Available in both PDF and Excel formats, these reports include detailed data separated into categories that can be used to evaluate relative performance and participation ...AP Art History Exam - 2023 US Discussion. I failed…. They legit skipped almost an entire unit, a big one, and repeated at least one image in mcq and frq. Also of course the units our class did ss on were the frqs. I legit skipped number two.AP Art and Design students: May 10, 2024 (8 p.m. ET), is the deadline to submit your 3 portfolio components as final in the AP Digital Portfolio. AP African American Studies For the 2024 AP Exam administration, only schools that are participating in the 2023-24 AP African American Studies Exam Pilot can order and administer the exam.Free-Response Questions. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ssd@info ...Note: Some questions and scoring guidelines from the 2023 and earlier AP U.S. Government and Politics Exams may not perfectly align with the course and exam updates that take effect in the 2023-24 school year. These questions remain available because teachers say that imperfectly aligned questions still provide instructional value.AP Art and Design courses should address the following learning outcomes: the ability to (1) conduct a sustained investigation through practice, experimentation, and revision, guided by questions; (2) skillfully synthesize materials, processes, and ideas; and (3) articulate, in writing, information about one’s work..

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